A pilgrimage to Baqi: Medina's ancient cemetery and its solemn traditions

Jannatul Baqi, located east of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, stands as one of the oldest and most historically significant cemeteries in the Islamic world. Often referred to as the "Garden of Baqi," it serves as the final resting place for an estimated 10,000 companions of Prophet Muhammad, including prominent figures like Uthman ibn Affan, as well as members of the Prophet's family, such as Fatimah Azzahra, and numerous martyrs.

Access to the Baqi cemetery is restricted to men and is only permitted during specific times, typically after the dawn (Subuh) or afternoon (Ashar) prayers. Visitors must observe strict protocols, which include limitations on photography and video recording, and a mandate to keep moving through the grounds without lingering. The simplicity of the graves, marked only by stones without ornate tombstones or names, underscores a tradition of modesty and remembrance.

During a visit on Wednesday, June 25, 2026, the cemetery experienced a considerable crowd, with security personnel guiding visitors in groups. The tour through the cemetery lasts approximately 30 minutes. During this time, visitors pass by the graves of several of the Prophet's wives.

Ustaz Agus, an Indonesian Hajj guide, emphasized the importance of proper etiquette when visiting Baqi. He stressed that the intention should be for pilgrimage, not for any form of polytheism (shirq). Visitors are reminded to take lessons from the remembrance of death, a practice encouraged by the Prophet Muhammad. Maintaining a quiet demeanor, refraining from loud voices, and avoiding excessive photography are crucial, as these actions are prohibited by security personnel. Visitors are also forbidden from displaying banners or any form of written material. Prolonged prayer at the graveside, common in some cultures, is also discouraged. Instead, visitors are advised to walk slowly, recite blessings upon the Prophet, and offer prayers for the deceased while moving through the cemetery in an orderly fashion, avoiding crowds and group photos.