AfD's voter base: Three types explain the party's success

New research has shed light on the diverse electorate of Germany's Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, identifying three key voter types, none of whom are motivated solely by protest.

The largest segment of AfD voters comprises what researchers term "conservative hardliners." This group is predominantly composed of middle-aged individuals residing in small to medium-sized towns. They are characterized by a strong desire for authoritarian leadership and have, in many cases, drifted significantly from democratic values.

A second group identified are the "radical-right authoritarians." While distinct from the hardliners, they also exhibit a strong inclination towards authoritarianism and a departure from democratic principles.

The third group consists of "moderate conservatives." This segment of the AfD's support base is described as being the most open to persuasion from other political parties, suggesting a potential pathway for outreach or engagement from alternative political platforms.

The study aims to understand the underlying motivations and characteristics of these groups, explaining the AfD's electoral success, particularly in certain regions. The research indicates that the party's appeal is multifaceted, drawing support from individuals with varying degrees of ideological commitment and political outlooks.