Africa navigates geoeconomic shifts, investment focus at upcoming conference

Africa is navigating a complex geoeconomic landscape shaped by great-power competition and evolving global alliances. This transformation presents both substantial challenges and unique opportunities for the continent. A deep understanding of the intertwined economics and geopolitics is crucial for proactive nation-building based on solid data and evidence.

As global humanitarian aid contracts and Africa confronts increasing conflict, debt distress, and a projected 4.3% GDP growth in 2026, the African Finance and Economics Association (AFEA) and Nile University of Nigeria (NUN) are co-hosting the 3rd Annual Conference of the African Finance and Economics Association. The event, themed “Africa’s Geoeconomic Development Agenda in a Global Realignment Era,” will take place from July 3-5 at Nile University.

The conference will serve as a vital platform for scholars, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to engage in actionable, policy-oriented discussions. Key areas of focus include socioeconomic development, finance, trade, industrial, and agrifood policies, examining their impact on Africa's changing economic relationships. A central element will be the presentation of opportunities, risks, and strategic recommendations for driving investment across the continent.

Table 1.0 highlights critical investment themes. Regional integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) offers access to a market of over 1.3 billion people but faces regulatory hurdles and uneven implementation. Infrastructure development, addressing deficits in energy, transport, and digital connectivity, requires significant capital and navigates long project cycles and regulatory delays. The digital economy and data sovereignty present growth opportunities alongside evolving privacy laws and cybersecurity threats. Strategic recommendations include investing in AfCFTA-aligned sectors, engaging with initiatives like the Africa Infrastructure Development Facility (AIFF) for de-risked projects, and prioritizing cybersecurity and local partnerships in the digital space.