Americas push for open trade, cooperation, and innovation in agriculture

High-ranking agriculture officials from across the Americas have advocated for greater open trade, regional cooperation, and innovation to bolster the agricultural sector against international uncertainties. The call came during a forum focused on building resilient agri-food systems in the Americas.

Participants acknowledged the shared struggles with rising input costs, particularly for fertilizers, and the impact of global events. Michelle Bekkering, Deputy Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, noted that "As a region, collectively, we can better predict risks. We are all struggling with high input costs. In the United States, the issue of fertilizers was declared an emergency."

The forum, held as part of the IICA's Executive Committee meeting, identified a common pattern of volatility in international agricultural markets. Seth Meyer, director of the University of Missouri's Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI), explained that simultaneous drops in global production, trade restrictions, geopolitical conflicts, and increased energy and fertilizer costs have occurred alongside relatively low prices for agricultural producers. He stressed that strengthening sector resilience requires innovation, adaptability, and transparent trade.

Officials also emphasized the role of technological innovation and sustainable agriculture in enhancing productivity and competitiveness. Fernando Vargas, Vice Minister of Agriculture of Costa Rica, stated, "Technology is key to producing more, with greater competitiveness, lower costs, and fewer inputs. Smart agriculture, digital platforms, data analysis, and bio-inputs can increase productivity and help attract young people to the agricultural sector."

During the IICA Executive Committee meeting, Director General Muhammad Ibrahim presented the institute's 2026-2030 Medium-Term Plan. The plan aims to strengthen hemispheric agri-food systems and promote their economic, environmental, and social sustainability through initiatives like developing incentives for women and youth in agriculture and mitigating rural-urban migration. It outlines four technical cooperation programs, including science, technology, and innovation for productive development.