Anime is neither used nor can it be used in columns and beams

In Venezuela, expanded polystyrene (EPS), widely known as 'anime,' is a common construction material, but its use is strictly limited to non-structural applications. Engineer Roberto Vernet has clarified that this lightweight material is not employed in load-bearing elements such as columns and beams, contrary to some recent concerns following seismic events.

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The anime is a non-structural material, it is not resistant (to weight). It is simply a filler that is used in the slabs so that when they are poured, their weight is less. It is simply a practice from a long time ago, and it is traditional in construction.

Vernet explained that 'anime' has been utilized for many years in building slabs and intermediate floors. Its primary function is to reduce the overall weight of these components, making construction more manageable and cost-effective. He emphasized that the material is not inherently resistant to weight and would immediately fail if subjected to the stresses experienced by structural parts of a building. "The truth is that anime is neither used in columns and beams, and even if one wanted to, it cannot be used because the structure would immediately fail," Vernet stated.

The material's presence in collapsed buildings in La Guaira after a recent earthquake has raised questions. However, Vernet reiterated that 'anime' serves as a filler, not a support. Its inclusion in the ruins is consistent with its established role in non-structural aspects of construction, such as insulation or void filling within concrete slabs.

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The truth is that anime is neither used in columns and beams, and even if one wanted to, it cannot be used because the structure would immediately fail. It would not last beyond the moment it is stripped of its formwork.

In light of the widespread damage to housing after the earthquake on June 24, Vernet issued a strong caution to the public. He advised residents to refrain from re-entering any buildings that show signs of structural damage until a qualified civil engineer has conducted a thorough inspection. "If a structure is compromised, it is preferable not to use it, not to enter until it is prudently reviewed by a civil engineering professional," he urged, highlighting the critical need for expert assessment over potentially unqualified opinions.

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If a structure is compromised, it is preferable not to use it, not to enter until it is prudently reviewed by a civil engineering professional. One must be very careful: firefighters are not structure specialists.