Apple loses EU case over digital competition rules

The European Union's General Court has ruled against Apple, dismissing the tech giant's attempt to be exempted from key requirements under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The court, based in Luxembourg, confirmed Apple's designation as a "gatekeeper" for its App Store and iOS operating system.

This classification subjects Apple to a set of rules designed to ensure digital platforms remain open. The DMA aims to regulate large online platforms, known as gatekeepers, to prevent anti-competitive practices. Apple has been a vocal critic of the regulation, with a spokesperson stating that the DMA's mandate "goes beyond what is lawful and proportionate" and threatens user privacy and security.

The court also rejected a separate case concerning Apple's iMessage service. These rulings are part of ongoing legal battles between Apple and the EU. The company faces further challenges, including a decision to open iOS to third-party developers in March 2025 and an appeal against a 500 million euro fine issued in April 2025 for alleged DMA violations related to informing users about cheaper alternatives outside the App Store.