Art's new narrators: Trash, jerseys, and the shifting authority of artists
Translated from Turkish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Artist Justin Gignac sells collected street trash from high-profile events, like Taylor Swift's engagement, for $25 a box, framing them as "cultural time capsules."
- The Belgian national football team's new jersey, inspired by Renรฉ Magritte, features the text "Ceci n'est pas un maillot" (This is not a jersey), referencing the artist's famous "This is not a pipe" painting.
- Both examples question who has the authority to use and re-signify an artist's style, image, or signature in contemporary culture, highlighting the shift in how value is determined.
Two seemingly unrelated art world stories highlight a contemporary question: who holds the authority to use and reinterpret an artist's style, image, or signature? One involves street trash, the other a football jersey inspired by a famous painter.
The issue has never been about the trash itself.
New York artist Justin Gignac has been selling collected street trash from events like Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce's engagement at Madison Square Garden. Packaged in small plexiglass boxes and priced at $25 each, these items are marketed as "cultural time capsules." Gignac's "New York City Garbage" project, running for 25 years, originated from a debate about the significance of packaging design. He has sold over 1,300 boxes, demonstrating how the narrative surrounding an object, rather than the object itself, can imbue it with value, turning even event-related trash into a collectible.
Today, value is often determined not by the object itself, but by the narrative shaped around it.
In a more visible cultural integration, the Belgian national football team's new away jersey for the 2026 World Cup, designed with Adidas, draws inspiration from Renรฉ Magritte's 1930 painting "Grelots roses, ciels en lambeaux." The jersey's most striking feature is the text "Ceci n'est pas un maillot" (This is not a jersey) on the back collar, a direct nod to Magritte's "The Treachery of Images" (1929), where he famously stated "Ceci n'est pas une pipe." Magritte's work questioned the relationship between an image and the object it represents. Adidas now applies this philosophical concept to a commercial product seen by millions during a World Cup match.
This is not a jersey.
These instances suggest a shift not in art itself, but in the authority of the artist. While Magritte questioned the distance between image and reality, today that distance reappears in a box of trash, on a jersey, or in AI-generated art. Brands, collectors, social media, and popular culture now play significant roles in constructing the meaning around a work, alongside the artist.
Perhaps what is truly changing today is not art, but the authority of the artist.
Originally published by Cumhuriyet in Turkish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.