As Forest Fires Threaten Health, Lawmaker Calls for Stronger Public Protections

Smoke from forest and land fires has covered parts of the Palembang-Banyuasin southern ring road in South Sumatra, adding to concerns about air quality and public health across several Indonesian regions.

Obet Rumbruren, a member of the House of Representatives’ Commission IX from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, said the smoke contains fine particles, carbon monoxide and other pollutants. “Direct exposure to forest and land fire smoke increases the risk of respiratory disorders and other health problems,” he said in a statement.

The reported effects include coughing, shortness of breath, sore throats, asthma, eye irritation and skin irritation. Obet said children, older people, pregnant women and people with respiratory disorders face particular risks as air quality deteriorates.

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Direct exposure to forest and land fire smoke increases the risk of respiratory disorders and other health problems.

He urged residents to monitor official air-quality information and adjust outdoor activities when conditions worsen. People who must go outside should use adequate masks, while those experiencing respiratory symptoms should seek care at a health facility.

Obet said protecting people already exposed to the smoke must accompany efforts to control fires. He called for health facilities and medical workers to remain prepared, while emphasizing that preventing fires at their source remains essential. “Prevention of forest and land fires at the source remains the key. But protecting people who have already been exposed must be an immediate priority,” he said.

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Prevention of forest and land fires at the source remains the key. But protecting people who have already been exposed must be an immediate priority.