As snakes thrive in upper climes, more people dying from venomous bites

The escalating threat of snakebites in Nepal, particularly in previously unaffected hilly regions, demands urgent attention. While traditionally a problem in the southern plains, the migration of venomous species like the king cobra and monocled cobra to higher altitudes, including the Kathmandu valley, signals a worrying trend directly linked to climate change.

Experts from institutions like the Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority are sounding the alarm. Their observations of increased patient visits and reported cases underscore the growing danger. The anecdotal evidence from snake rescue trainers, who have found nests of highly venomous snakes in these new territories, provides stark proof of this ecological shift.

“

The number of snakebite cases will rise in the coming days.

This phenomenon is a clear manifestation of Nepal's vulnerability to the global climate crisis. With maximum temperatures rising faster than the global average, especially in the hills and mountains, the environment is becoming conducive for these reptiles. The government's commitment to reducing snakebite deaths by 2030, in line with WHO goals, is commendable, but the reality on the ground—marked by underreporting and the need for accessible treatment centers in affected districts—highlights the immense challenge ahead. Public health initiatives must urgently scale up awareness campaigns and ensure local healthcare providers are equipped to handle these emergencies.

“

Last year I rescued over two dozen venomous snakes including king cobra and the venom-spitting monocled cobra from various places of the Kathmandu valley—Dakshinkali, Syuchatar, Gokarna and Godavari. We have found nests of highly venomous snakes—king cobra in the hilly regions. This is proof that venomous snakes have started adopting in higher lands.