Babies Can Be Born With Fractured Bones Due to Rare Genetic Disorder

Babies can be born with bones so fragile they fracture before birth due to a rare genetic condition called osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). This disorder affects bone quality, making them prone to breaks and potentially leading to scoliosis that impacts breathing. It also involves issues with collagen, causing weak ligaments and fragile blood vessels.

Doctors can sometimes detect OI during prenatal ultrasounds by observing specific bone patterns, highlighting the importance of regular pregnancy screenings. Even after birth, infants with OI can suffer fractures from minor bumps or even spontaneously.

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Children with this condition are born with weak bones, so fractures can occur even before birth.

Treating OI requires a comprehensive approach involving pediatric orthopedic, endocrine, growth, and metabolic specialists to monitor bone health and overall development. Recent advancements in surgery, such as the Titanium Elastic Nailing System (TENS), provide a less invasive option. Unlike older methods requiring large incisions and later plate removal as the child grows, TENS uses small incisions to insert nails, allowing children to move soon after the procedure.

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We insert the nail from the bottom of the bone, so the wound is very small, and the child can start moving the next day.