Balochistan faces rising terror and lawlessness amid calls for dialogue

Balochistan province is grappling with escalating terrorist activity and lawlessness, a situation that provincial rulers often attempt to downplay. However, moments of admission arise, such as Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti's recent call for those engaged in violence to "return to the national mainstream" and engage in dialogue.

Bugti, however, drew a firm line, stating the government would not negotiate with those responsible for killing innocent civilians. This comes amid a period of brazen terrorist acts targeting both ordinary citizens and security personnel. High-ranking officials are not immune; Balochistan Home Minister Ziaullah Langove's convoy was attacked while returning to Quetta, resulting in wounded personnel, though the minister survived.

Terrorists have also engaged in sabotage, recently blowing up a gas pipeline that has deprived several towns of essential supply. While the Chief Minister extends an invitation for talks, the state has yet to establish the necessary conditions for meaningful dialogue. The article suggests that the state's alienation of peaceful political elements within Baloch society needs to change.

A genuine reconciliation process, the piece argues, should begin by inviting veteran Baloch politicians and younger activists to the table to discuss their grievances. Reviewing questionable cases against peaceful activists is also proposed as a confidence-building measure. Long-term goals include ensuring the people of Balochistan have priority access to the province's mineral wealth and addressing its dire socioeconomic conditions. While acknowledging the role of "hostile foreign forces" in stirring trouble, the article emphasizes that a lasting solution lies in a political path involving genuine representatives of the residents.

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return to the national mainstream