Banks' Money Creation Overlooked in Economic Discourse
Translated from Finnish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Mainstream economics has overlooked the significant role of banks in creating money through lending, according to experts cited in Helsingin Sanomat.
- This process, where commercial banks generate new deposits when granting loans, fundamentally influences the economy's money supply, resource allocation, and economic fluctuations.
- The article argues for a re-evaluation of the current financial system, suggesting that money creation could be managed to reduce debt dependency and better serve societal needs.
The current economic discourse, particularly within mainstream economics, suffers from a blind spot regarding the fundamental role of banks in creating money. Experts highlight that the process of money creation through lending by commercial banks is a phenomenon that has been largely overlooked, despite its profound impact on the economy.
In today's financial landscape, money is not solely created by central banks. When a commercial bank extends a loan, it simultaneously creates a new deposit, effectively generating new money. This mechanism, acknowledged by institutions like the Bank of England, dictates the economy's money supply and influences how resources are allocated. It shapes demand, debt levels, inflation, housing prices, and economic cycles, thereby affecting income and wealth distribution.
Despite its significance, this aspect of banking has long been sidelined in economic analysis. The article contends that for economics to better understand economic crises and growth, it must incorporate bank money creation as a core element of its analysis. A deficient analysis inevitably leads to a limited toolkit for economic policy.
The piece concludes by emphasizing that the financial system is a human construct, not a natural law, and is therefore subject to change. It calls for an unbiased assessment of the current system, which relies on central banks and taxpayer support for private banking, noting its inherent instability and risks. The author suggests exploring alternative methods of money creation that could lessen the economy's reliance on ever-increasing debt and direct finance toward more beneficial societal purposes.
Originally published by Helsingin Sanomat in Finnish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.