Barranquilla plans new fountains and climate shelters to tackle extreme heat

Barranquilla is turning to fountains, trees and shaded public spaces as extreme heat becomes a constant pressure on daily life. The city plans a network of urban climate shelters designed to offer relief without relying entirely on air conditioning.

At midday, heat radiating from streets can make walking difficult, while residents search for narrow strips of shade outside shops. The article says Barranquilla residents lose an average of 93 hours of sleep each year because of extreme heat, nearly twice the global average of 56 hours. Poor sleep increases stress, reduces concentration, causes persistent fatigue and can worsen conditions including hypertension and diabetes.

Older adults, children, pregnant women and lower-income families face the greatest burden. Some households cannot afford to run a fan throughout the night. Pediatrician Gustavo Romero recommends regular hydration, avoiding direct sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., and wearing light clothing to reduce dehydration and physical exhaustion.

The heat is also affecting household spending. Gabriel Navarro, president of Asocentro, said sales of fans, air conditioners and thermoses in central Barranquilla rose between 30% and 40% in May 2026. The city government says urban design must now account for the climate.

Barranquilla has restored fountains in Villa Country and at the Gran Malecón and is studying other locations. Proposed shelters would combine water jets, misting systems and sprinklers with trees, vegetation and shade.

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The heat has changed its character, from the kind of heat associated with afternoon naps to a constant pressure that reaches into the night and does not let people sleep.