Breastfeeding preparation should start during pregnancy, experts say

Preparing for breastfeeding should commence during pregnancy, rather than solely after a baby's birth, to better equip mothers and their families for the postpartum period. While expectant mothers often prioritize delivery preparations like antenatal check-ups and birth plans, the crucial aspect of breastfeeding is frequently deferred until after the child arrives.

Dr. Khine Pwint Phyu, Head of Learning and Teaching at Taylor's University's Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, emphasizes that pregnancy is the ideal time for mothers and families to acquire knowledge and build readiness for breastfeeding. She notes a common misconception that breastfeeding occurs naturally immediately after birth, leading to a lack of preparation.

"Many mothers are diligent in preparing for the birth process, including attending antenatal appointments, undergoing scans, packing hospital bags, and planning their delivery," Dr. Phyu stated. "However, the same attention is rarely given to preparing for breastfeeding, as it is often assumed to happen naturally after delivery."

Breastfeeding is described as a skill that both mother and baby must learn, requiring patience, practice, and guidance. While prenatal knowledge may not eliminate all breastfeeding challenges, it can significantly enhance a mother's confidence in managing them. Education during pregnancy helps mothers and families understand potential issues and prepares them for skin-to-skin contact, initiating feeding within the first hour if possible, and rooming-in practices.

Dr. Ganesh Ramachandran, Head of the School of Medicine at Taylor's University, adds that the postpartum period is particularly challenging, with mothers adjusting to physical and emotional changes while caring for a newborn. Common breastfeeding difficulties during this time include delayed milk production, latching issues, and concerns about milk supply. Support should extend beyond healthcare professionals to include partners and extended family members.