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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea /Culture & Society

China Blocks Tiananmen Victims' Families From Visiting Graves on 37th Anniversary

From Hankyoreh · () Korean

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • China has reportedly prevented families of Tiananmen Square massacre victims from visiting their relatives' graves for the first time on the 37th anniversary of the crackdown.
  • Taiwan and the United States have criticized China's actions, stating that censorship and control cannot erase history.
  • The Tiananmen Square protests in 1989, which began with calls for democracy and an end to corruption, were brutally suppressed by the People's Liberation Army, resulting in hundreds or thousands of deaths.

On the 37th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown, China has reportedly barred families of the victims from visiting their graves, a move described as unprecedented. This action underscores the ongoing efforts by Chinese authorities to suppress commemorations and control the historical narrative surrounding the 1989 pro-democracy protests and subsequent violent suppression.

officials visited their home to notify them that they could not go for the memorial service this year, but did not explain the reason.

โ€” Anonymous family memberDescribing the direct notification from authorities regarding the ban on grave visits.

For years, relatives of those killed in the crackdown had been allowed, under police surveillance, to visit the Wanan Cemetery in Beijing. However, this year, some families were informed by authorities that they could not make their annual pilgrimage. One anonymous family member told Taiwan's Central News Agency (CNA) that officials visited their home to deliver the prohibition without providing a reason, expressing distress that "even the smallest act of mourning is not allowed."

The Tiananmen Square protests, which began in April 1989 with students and intellectuals demanding an end to corruption and advocating for democratic reforms, culminated in a brutal military crackdown between June 3 and 4. The exact death toll remains unknown, with estimates ranging from hundreds to thousands. The Chinese government has consistently enforced a strict information blackout on the event, making any public discussion or commemoration taboo.

Even the smallest act of mourning is not allowed, and the outside world has the right to know that there are families who commemorate the June 4th crackdown.

โ€” Anonymous family memberExpressing the frustration and desire for transparency.

Despite the government's pressure, some victims' families have continued to speak out. The "Tiananmen Mothers," a group of relatives seeking truth and accountability, have used platforms like YouTube to share their grief and calls for justice. Zhang Xianling, 88, a member of the group who lost her son, urged in a video message to "speak the truth, refuse to forget, seek justice, and appeal to conscience."

We must speak the truth, refuse to forget, seek justice, and appeal to conscience.

โ€” Zhang XianlingVoicing the ongoing demands of the Tiananmen Mothers group.

International reactions have been critical. Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te posted on Facebook, lamenting the "ruthless killing and trampling" of young people and urging China to face the events of June 4th and begin a process of reconciliation. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated in a release that "no amount of censorship can erase the past" and asserted that the legitimacy of those who sacrificed their lives for freedom of expression and assembly will eventually be proven.

37 years ago today, thousands of young people with ideals and aspirations were ruthlessly killed and trampled by the army and tanks.

โ€” Lai Ching-teRecalling the events of the Tiananmen Square crackdown.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.