China in touch with Yemen's Houthis to allow ships to sail through Red Sea, sources say

China has initiated direct discussions with Yemen's Houthi movement to secure safe passage for its oil tankers through the southern Red Sea. This diplomatic effort follows the Iran-aligned militia's declaration of a blockade on July 20, which targets vessels heading to Saudi ports and expands their actions against U.S. and allied interests.

Sources indicate that Beijing has specifically requested assurances from the Houthis for the safe transit of its tankers. China was among the first nations to engage directly with the Houthis concerning passage through the Bab el-Mandeb strait. The primary objective for China is to ensure the uninterrupted flow of oil exports from Saudi Arabia's Red Sea terminals, such as Yanbu, to China. This is particularly important as it helps compensate for supply disruptions caused by Iran's effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Despite the Houthi restrictions, at least four tankers bound for China have successfully loaded crude from Saudi ports and transited the Bab el-Mandeb since the blockade was announced. Chinese officials have reportedly cleared each vessel individually with the Houthis, with both parties keeping Iran informed of their actions. However, some tankers have altered course due to safety concerns, with two supertankers, the New Champion and New Prime, returning to open waters instead of proceeding to Saudi ports.

The Houthis have communicated to international shipping companies that vessels calling at Saudi Arabian ports risk attack. This situation highlights the escalating tensions in the Red Sea and the complex geopolitical maneuvering involving China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Houthi movement.