China-Pakistan 'Iron Brotherhood' Fractures Amid Baloch Insurgency
Translated from Chinese, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- China's "Iron Brotherhood" with Pakistan shows widening cracks due to escalating violence in Pakistan's Balochistan province.
- The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a key part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, faces significant damage from attacks targeting Chinese interests and personnel.
- Baloch insurgents accuse China of exploiting their region's resources, leading to a series of deadly attacks on Chinese citizens and projects since 2015.
The "Iron Brotherhood" between China and Pakistan is fraying, with escalating violence in Pakistan's Balochistan province increasingly targeting Chinese interests. Baloch insurgents, like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), have launched numerous attacks, accusing China of exploiting the region's rich natural resources. This has led to a series of deadly assaults on Chinese citizens and projects, including a bus bombing in 2021 that killed nine Chinese engineers and workers, and subsequent attacks on infrastructure and convoys.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative, has received approximately $65 billion in funding for various sectors. However, the resource-rich Balochistan province, bordering Afghanistan and Iran, has long been a hotbed for Baloch separatists. These militants seek an independent Balochistan and have consistently targeted gas pipelines, power towers, and railways, with Chinese projects frequently becoming targets in recent years.
Beijing has repeatedly expressed concerns to Pakistani authorities about the safety of its personnel and investments. The BLA has directly warned Chinese President Xi Jinping to leave Balochistan, threatening attacks. The increased violence has prompted Pakistan to enhance security measures for Chinese citizens and has led China to consider deploying its own security personnel to protect its citizens and assets.
Despite the security threats and political instability, analysts believe China will likely remain in Pakistan due to strategic interests. The Gwadar Port, a deep-sea port and a strategic component of CPEC, was envisioned as a major development hub but has become a virtual no-go zone due to the current security situation, slowing down many planned projects.
You still have time to leave Balochistan, otherwise there will be an attack you will never forget.
Originally published by Liberty Times in Chinese. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.