CIDH urges Bolivia to prioritize dialogue amid escalating conflict and humanitarian impact

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH) has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflicts in Bolivia since early May, urging both the government of President Rodrigo Paz and the sectors demanding his resignation to prioritize dialogue. The commission highlighted the "serious affectations to human rights and the high humanitarian impact" stemming from protests and road blockades.

In a statement, the CIDH called on the state and all involved social sectors to "prioritize dialogue as a way to address social demands and guarantee the legitimate exercise of the right to mobilization in a democratic society." The commission noted that the protests occur within a context of "profound economic crisis, political polarization, perceptions of weakening trust between indigenous and peasant sectors and the Government; as well as structural and systemic racism."

The prolonged road blockades have severely impacted the supply of fuel, food, oxygen, and medicine, with La Paz and the neighboring city of El Alto being the most affected. The CIDH reported seven deaths related to the conflict, including four who died due to a lack of timely medical attention caused by the blockades. Additionally, at least 23 people were injured, and 15 aggressions against journalists were recorded.

While affirming that social protest is a "legitimate expression of the rights of peaceful assembly, freedom of expression, and participation in public affairs," the CIDH also acknowledged that extended blockades can "generate serious affectations to the exercise of other rights." The commission recommended that both the state and protesters adopt measures to prevent risks to third parties, such as establishing humanitarian corridors for ambulances, medical personnel, and essential provisions.