Community forest champions pangolin conservation in Nepal

In the lush landscapes of Makawanpur, a quiet but determined battle is being waged to protect one of nature's most unique creatures: the pangolin. The recent rescue of a mother and her baby pangolin from a cowshed has brought renewed focus to the remarkable two-decade-long conservation efforts spearheaded by the Rani Community Forest Users Group.

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I woke up to the noise and saw the pangolins in the shed. The dogs were about to harm them, so I stepped in and saved them.

This community-led initiative is a testament to what can be achieved when local people are empowered and invested in safeguarding their natural heritage. By designating around 20 hectares specifically for pangolins and establishing core conservation areas, the Rani Community Forest has created a sanctuary where these scaly mammals can thrive. Their success, evidenced by a population of over five dozen pangolins, is a direct result of sustained effort and deep community involvement, a model that other community forests in the region are now emulating.

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We currently have more than five dozen pangolins in the forest. This is the result of long-term effort and strong community involvement.

What makes the Rani Community Forest's approach particularly inspiring is its holistic strategy. Beyond simply protecting habitat, they actively engage the community through awareness campaigns, ensuring that local people understand the ecological importance of pangolins. This has fostered a culture of reporting sightings and handing over rescued animals, transforming potential threats into conservation allies. The installation of information boards, pangolin statues, and rescue facilities further solidifies their commitment.

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We also run awareness campaigns to inform people about pangolins and why they matter. Local people now report sightings and hand over the animals found in their areas instead of harming them.

While international attention often focuses on larger, more charismatic wildlife, the dedication shown by communities like Rani Community Forest highlights the critical role of local action in biodiversity conservation. Pangolins, often overlooked, play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling ant and termite populations, thereby supporting agriculture. The efforts in Makawanpur are not just about saving a species; they are about preserving ecological balance and demonstrating Nepal's commitment to conservation, a narrative often missed in broader global conservation discourse.

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Protecting their habitat is just as important as protecting the animals. We are also encouraging local responsibility in conservation.