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Costa Rica Proposes Tougher Laws on Crime and Prison Idleness

Costa Rica Proposes Tougher Laws on Crime and Prison Idleness

From ABC Color · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

News Official statement New plan
  • Costa Rican President Laura Fernández proposed a package of laws aimed at combating crime and eliminating idleness in prisons.
  • The proposed legislation includes measures for mandatory pre-trial detention for repeat offenders and harsher penalties for organized crime.
  • The initiative also seeks to implement productive work programs for inmates, with earnings directed towards their upkeep, family support, and victim reparation.

Costa Rican President Laura Fernández has submitted a series of legislative proposals to Congress designed to intensify the fight against crime and eradicate idleness within the nation's prisons. The package aims to prioritize victims and law enforcement while implementing stricter measures against recidivism and criminal organizations.

"This government is on the side of the victims, honest families, and the police officers who risk their lives every day for Costa Rica. We will not continue to tolerate a revolving door that sends criminals back to the streets," Fernández stated. One key initiative, the 'Firm Hand Against Recidivism Law,' proposes mandatory pre-trial detention for individuals suspected of repeat offenses, removing judicial discretion for alternative measures outside of jail.

This government is on the side of the victims, honest families, and the police officers who risk their lives every day for Costa Rica. We will not continue to tolerate a revolving door that sends criminals back to the streets.

— Laura FernándezExplaining the rationale behind the proposed security laws.

Another proposal, the 'Law to Combat Criminal Associations,' establishes prison sentences ranging from 1 to 6 years for membership in criminal organizations, with penalties escalating to 20 years for involvement in terrorism, drug trafficking, organized crime, kidnapping, human trafficking, or arms trafficking. The legislative package also includes a 'Zero Idleness in Prisons Law,' which mandates vocational training and paid work for inmates. Funds generated from inmate labor will be allocated to cover their living expenses, support their families, and provide reparations to victims.

Additionally, the proposed laws aim to enhance legal protections for police officers in self-defense cases and increase penalties for resisting or attacking law enforcement. Fernández urged legislators to approve these measures, emphasizing the urgent need for action. The president has previously criticized the judiciary and political opposition, alleging they prioritize criminals' rights over victims'. These proposals come as Costa Rica grapples with record-high homicide rates, largely attributed to drug trafficking.

It is up to you, deputies, to make the decisions that our police forces and the victims' families are waiting for.

— Laura FernándezUrging legislators to pass the proposed security bills.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by ABC Color in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.