CPEC evolves beyond infrastructure, Pakistan must address internal vulnerabilities for success

Pakistan and China are deepening their relationship, moving beyond traditional diplomatic ties to a structured economic partnership. This evolution is marked by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) shifting its focus from state-led infrastructure projects to broader economic and technological cooperation.

This transformation aims to convert a long-standing political bond into a more functional, project-driven engine for both nations. The commemoration of 75 years of diplomatic ties saw familiar rhetoric of bonds “higher than the Himalayas and stronger than steel.” However, beneath the ceremonial surface, a more consequential structural shift is underway.

For CPEC to achieve its potential amidst this evolution, Pakistan must proactively address its internal vulnerabilities. The success of this increasingly economic and technological partnership hinges on Pakistan's ability to manage its domestic challenges.