Cuban activists mark anniversary of 2021 protests, demand release of political prisoners

Cuban social leaders emphasized the profound impact of the July 11, 2021, anti-government protests, calling them a pivotal moment for expressing social discontent and engaging in political activism on the island. These demonstrations, the largest in decades, marked a significant shift in how citizens voice their dissatisfaction.

Laritza Diversent, director of the NGO Cubalex, observed that since the 11J protests, the Cuban civilian population has continued to take to the streets. She noted a "change of perspective within the citizenry," acknowledging that while mass protests have not recurred, "mechanisms for manifestation have been created." Cuba is currently facing a severe energy crisis, exacerbated by U.S. oil blockades, leading to prolonged power outages that fuel social unrest.

Despite the worsening situation compared to 2021, Diversent believes the 11J protests represented an "awakening," fostering a more active and prepared society. Kirenia Yalit, a psychologist and coordinator for the Cuban Youth Dialogue Table (MDJC), recalled that the island had around 150 political prisoners before 11J. The protests brought greater focus not only on social discontent but also on pre-existing political activists.

Activists are demanding the release of political prisoners, including those detained before, during, and after the 11J events. Diversent stressed the need for "rehabilitation" and "reintegration" for these individuals. Camila Rodríguez, director of Justicia 11J, confirmed ongoing efforts to secure "follow-up or amnesty" and pursue "all legal avenues" for those imprisoned after the 2021 protests, seeking "reparation: memory, truth, and justice."