Culture, religion, and propaganda amid war

The ongoing war in Ukraine and Russia's persistent hybrid pressure on Europe have sharply intensified the debate over how to distinguish genuine culture and religion from propaganda. This complex question divides society, forcing a confrontation with the manipulation of deeply held beliefs.

One segment of society insists that culture and religion remain inviolable, repeating a mantra that they should never be confused with politics. This viewpoint holds that these spheres are sacred and should be protected from external political influence, regardless of geopolitical circumstances.

Conversely, another part of society views culture and religion as instruments of the Kremlin's soft power. They argue that these essential areas of human life are actively used to manipulate public opinion and advance political agendas. This perspective sees a clear link between cultural and religious expression and political objectives, particularly in the context of Russian influence.

The stark division highlights a fundamental tension: whether to shield cultural and religious expression from political entanglement or to acknowledge and counter its potential use as a tool for propaganda and manipulation.