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🇮🇩 Indonesia /Culture & Society

Debate Over 'Orphans' Eid' Tradition on 10th Muharram in Indonesia

From Republika · () Indonesian

Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • The tradition of distributing alms to orphans on the 10th of Muharram, known as "Lebaran Anak Yatim," is debated among Indonesian Muslims.
  • Some scholars question the tradition's basis, citing weak hadiths, while others support its continuation.
  • The practice stems from numerous hadiths highlighting the virtue of caring for orphans on this specific day, leading to it being perceived as a day of celebration for orphans.

In Indonesia, the practice of distributing alms to orphans on the 10th of Muharram, popularly known as "Lebaran Anak Yatim" (Orphans' Eid), sparks annual debate among Muslims.

This tradition is rooted in numerous hadiths that emphasize the virtue of showing kindness to orphans on the 10th of Muharram. These hadiths have led many to believe that this day is particularly auspicious for orphans, hence the colloquial name "Orphans' Eid." The perception is that it becomes a day of joy and celebration for them, as they receive increased attention and generosity.

However, the tradition faces scrutiny from some religious scholars who deem the hadiths supporting it to be weak (dhaif). This has led to a division of opinion, with some opposing the practice while others advocate for its preservation.

KH Ahmad Zarkasih Lc, in his book "Muharram Bukan Bulan Hijrahnya Nabi," explains that the 10th of Muharram is widely regarded as "the Eid of orphans" in Indonesia. He notes that many mosques and religious study groups hold celebrations for the Islamic New Year, often including almsgiving to orphans, due to the significance attributed to this specific date. The widespread practice has cemented the idea of the 10th of Muharram as a day of good fortune for orphans, making it a time of happiness and giving.

The 10th of Muharram is also a day when orphans are very happy because many people pay attention to them.

— KH Ahmad Zarkasih LcExplaining the sentiment behind the tradition of 'Lebaran Anak Yatim'.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.

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