DRC Journalists Face Death Threats Amid Shifting War Fronts

Journalists in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are operating under extreme duress, facing threats of death and arson from both government-allied militiamen and rebel groups. These dangers have intensified as frontlines shift amid diplomatic efforts for peace in the region.

Government-allied Wazalendo militiamen have directly threatened journalists with death or capture, and have targeted radio stations with arson. These actions are a response to reporting that is unfavorable to their activities. Similarly, rebel groups, including the Rwanda-backed M23 and the Congo River Alliance (AFC), are reportedly uncomfortable with free press coverage of their operations.

Anne Nanduhura of Radio Tuungane has been threatened multiple times over her reporting on government attacks and blockades in the Minembwe commune. This strategic highland area is a current hotspot and home to the Banyamulenge ethnic minority. The government and its Wazalendo allies have encircled the area, leading to displacement and hindering humanitarian aid delivery.

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Keep publishing your stories, and you’ll be killed

Nanduhura, a mother of five whose husband was killed by a drone strike in 2022, expressed constant fear for her safety due to her professional work. Radio Tuungane itself has been targeted by drone strikes, and Wazalendo have threatened staff over reports implicating their forces in abuses. The use of high-profile drone strikes by both government and rebel forces presents a growing threat to journalists.

Many journalists have already fled eastern DRC due to the perilous conditions. Those who remain face a constant barrage of threats from various warring factions, making independent reporting on the intense clashes and their impact on civilians an increasingly dangerous endeavor.

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I have produced several reports focusing on drone strikes, the conflict’s impact on civilians, and the humanitarian blockade. I now live in constant fear. I worry about being arrested, attacked, or killed because of my professional work … The security situation in our region is extremely concerning.