Drought severely impacts young Christmas tree crops in Germany

Young Christmas trees in Baden-Württemberg are facing severe challenges due to the ongoing summer drought, with newly planted saplings particularly vulnerable. Sebastian Fertig, chairman of the Christmas Tree Association Baden-Württemberg, reported that up to 90% of hand-planted trees have perished in some areas. This loss primarily affects small businesses.

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Particularly affected are hand-planted trees. Up to 90 percent of new plantings have died.

In contrast, trees planted with mechanical assistance, which are rooted deeper, have experienced losses of up to 10%. Fertig noted that these young trees require significant water during their first two years until their root systems are well-established. Businesses in Hesse and Baden-Württemberg are especially impacted, with sandy soils exacerbating the problem by retaining less water.

Despite the harsh conditions for new plantings, the association anticipates no major impact on the upcoming Christmas tree season. Fertig explained that trees planted in previous years are generally more resilient. However, he cautioned that if dry conditions persist in the coming years, it could lead to damage to trees ready for sale.

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For the upcoming Christmas tree season, however, the association does not expect any serious consequences from the heat.

Around 2.5 million Christmas trees are sold annually in Baden-Württemberg, with about half sourced locally, often from family businesses. The Nordmann fir remains the most popular choice, prized for its soft needles and longevity, and it handles drought better than spruces. The blue spruce follows in popularity, known for its distinct scent and layered branches, while noble firs and Norway spruces are also available.

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If it continues to be this dry in the coming years, then there will also be damage to trees ready for sale.