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๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria /Economy & Trade

E-Invoicing Set to Reshape Nigeria's Tax System

From ThisDay · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Nigeria is implementing an e-invoicing mandate for large taxpayers starting July 1, 2026, with penalties for non-compliance.
  • The system aims to modernize tax administration, improve transparency, and reduce revenue leakages.
  • Businesses must use e-invoicing to claim Value Added Tax (VAT) input credits, making compliance a commercial necessity.

Nigeria's tax system is undergoing a significant transformation as the mandatory e-invoicing system for large taxpayers takes effect on July 1, 2026. Businesses with an annual turnover of N5 billion and above must now comply with the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) electronic invoicing mandate, facing penalties for any invoices not transmitted through the prescribed framework.

This ambitious fiscal modernization program is set to reshape tax administration, enhance transparency, and strengthen the relationship between businesses and tax authorities. The NRS estimates that approximately 5,000 companies fall into the large taxpayer category. While over 1,000 businesses had reportedly complied by early 2026, a substantial number are still outside the system, according to Olumide Akinsola, Country Director of DigiTax Nigeria.

The NRS tells us the results are encouraging, but there is a lot more work to be done. There is still a significant chunk of businesses in this cohort that are still outside.

โ€” Olumide AkinsolaCountry Director of DigiTax Nigeria, commenting on the compliance levels for the e-invoicing mandate.

Akinsola noted that while compliance levels have improved, "there is still a significant chunk of businesses in this cohort that are still outside." The implications of non-compliance extend beyond regulatory sanctions. Under the new framework, businesses can only claim Value Added Tax (VAT) input credits on invoices validated and transmitted via the Merchant Buyer Solution (MBS) platform. This means a supplier's failure to comply directly impacts its customers' ability to recover VAT.

Consequently, e-invoicing has evolved from a mere regulatory requirement into a critical commercial necessity. Companies that do not comply risk not only fines but also potential loss of business relationships, as customers increasingly prioritize dealing with compliant suppliers. Akinsola warned that businesses ignoring the directive expose themselves to "avoidable financial losses" because unsubmitted invoices prevent VAT input credit claims.

It is impossible to claim VAT input credits if those invoices were not transmitted to the NRS system. Not being compliant means you are actually leaking revenue because the input VAT you cannot claim back has to

โ€” Olumide AkinsolaExplaining the financial consequences of non-compliance with the e-invoicing system.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by ThisDay in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.