Ecuador launches research cruise to monitor El Niño phenomenon

The Ecuadorian Armed Forces, through its Navy and the Oceanographic and Antarctic Institute (INOCAR), have initiated the XXIX Joint Regional Oceanographic Research Cruise in the southeastern Pacific. The expedition, utilizing the BAE Orión, aims to monitor the El Niño phenomenon.

The research cruise commenced with the BAE Orión's departure from the South Naval Base in Guayaquil. This scientific campaign is designed to observe ocean-atmospheric conditions and track key parameters associated with El Niño. Over an estimated month and a half at sea, the vessel will conduct 59 oceanographic stations along Ecuador's continental coast and within its insular region.

At these designated points, the crew will collect vital data, including measurements of temperature, salinity, and marine currents. Additionally, information on meteorological conditions and variables linked to oceanic ecosystems will be gathered. This comprehensive data collection is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics of the region's ocean and atmosphere.

The information obtained during this cruise will be instrumental in enhancing the technical and scientific efforts of the National ERFEN Committee. This committee is responsible for analyzing ocean-atmospheric conditions and will use the data to generate timely insights. These insights are intended to support decision-making processes in response to potential shifts in oceanic and atmospheric conditions, thereby contributing to preparedness and mitigation strategies.

This initiative underscores Ecuador's commitment to ongoing scientific research and oceanographic surveillance. The mission aims to contribute valuable information toward a better understanding of ocean-atmospheric phenomena. Through such activities, the Ecuadorian Navy continues its work in marine scientific research, monitoring the country's maritime spaces, and generating data relevant to the conservation of marine resources and preparedness for potential ocean-atmospheric events.