El Niño phenomenon predicted to be stronger than in 2025

Malaysia faces a heightened risk of cross-border haze as the El Niño phenomenon is forecast to intensify, potentially becoming stronger than previously anticipated for 2025. This stronger El Niño is expected to bring about extended dry spells, creating conditions conducive to the formation and spread of haze.

Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup, the Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability, highlighted the significant challenge this poses. He noted that the increasing intensity of El Niño presents a considerable hurdle, particularly for nations like Malaysia that possess large areas of peatland.

Peatlands are highly susceptible to drying out during prolonged dry periods, making them more prone to fires. These fires can release significant amounts of smoke and pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to haze. The minister's statement underscores the urgency of preparedness and mitigation efforts to manage the potential impact of severe dry conditions and associated air quality issues.