Eternal torment: Scholars explain the terrifying meaning of a Quranic verse on hell

A profound and terrifying aspect of the afterlife is explored through an interpretation of Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 37 of the Quran. This verse, which reads, "They wish to get out of the Fire, but they will not be able to get out of it. And theirs is an eternal punishment," is highlighted for its depiction of unending suffering.

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They wish to get out of the Fire, but they will not be able to get out of it. And theirs is an eternal punishment.

The core of the verse's dread lies in the concept of 'azabun muqim,' translated as eternal or perpetual punishment. Unlike worldly suffering, which has an end, this divine punishment is described as constant and inescapable. Scholars emphasize that this torment is not temporary; it remains with the inhabitants without cessation or relief.

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The punishment remains with its inhabitants without ever stopping or being lightened. There is no pause, no rest, no death to end the suffering.

Classical interpretations, such as those by Imam Ath-Thabari and Imam Al-Qurthubi, delve into the psychological torment described. The verse illustrates the desperate desire of those in hell to escape, a hope that is perpetually crushed. This continuous cycle of hope and despair is presented as a central element of their eternal suffering, a torment that resides not just in physical pain but in the complete absence of any possibility of release.

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The inhabitants of hell will continue to hope for an exit, but that hope will always be broken. Every time they feel there might be a way out, the door closes again.