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EU and China prepare for high-level trade talks amid competition concerns
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ Paraguay /Economy & Trade

EU and China prepare for high-level trade talks amid competition concerns

From ABC Color · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

News Official statement Ongoing story
  • The EU and China are holding high-level trade negotiations, with European officials seeking to protect the bloc's industry from Chinese competition.
  • The talks follow a European Commission "orientation debate" and address growing concerns over the EU's trade deficit with China, state subsidies, and industrial exports.
  • The EU aims to reduce its dependence on Chinese raw materials and rare earths, setting targets for domestic extraction and limiting single-country sourcing.

European Union and Chinese trade officials are engaged in crucial, high-level negotiations aimed at shaping the future of their commercial relationship. The talks come as the EU considers intensifying the use of its trade policy instruments to shield European industries from what it perceives as unfair competition from China.

The meeting will focus on the entire range of trade and investment relations between the EU and China.

โ€” Olof GillEuropean Commission spokesperson on the scope of the trade negotiations.

Maros Sefcovic, the European Commissioner for Trade and Security, and China's Minister of Commerce, Wang Wentao, are participating in the day-long discussions. These meetings are intended to cover the full spectrum of trade and investment relations between the two economic powers. Preparations at a technical level have been underway for weeks to facilitate these high-level discussions.

The negotiations occur against a backdrop of increasing concern within the EU regarding its substantial trade deficit with China, which reached approximately 360 billion euros annually. European leaders have urged the European Commission to bolster its trade defense and industrial policy tools. This is partly due to worries about Chinese state subsidies for its companies and the rapid growth of Chinese industrial exports into the EU market.

We have been preparing the meeting at a technical level for many weeks to pave the way.

โ€” Olof GillEuropean Commission spokesperson on the preparatory work for the high-level talks.

To counter this trend, the EU is developing strategies to reduce its reliance on Chinese raw materials and rare earths. Targets include extracting 10% of critical raw materials within the EU by 2030 and limiting sourcing from any single country to 65%. The EU is also joining initiatives like Pax Silica, led by the US, to strengthen supply chains for AI, semiconductors, and critical minerals, highlighting the intensifying technological competition with China.

This is an unsustainable situation, considering the EU's dependence on Chinese raw materials and rare earths.

โ€” Ursula von der LeyenPresident of the European Commission on the EU's trade imbalance with China.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by ABC Color in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.