EU and UK sign Gibraltar agreement, set to dismantle border fence with Spain

The European Union and the United Kingdom have officially signed a landmark agreement concerning Gibraltar, paving the way for the removal of the border fence separating the British territory from Spain. This pact marks a significant step in defining Gibraltar's new relationship with the EU following Brexit.

The agreement was signed in Brussels by European Commissioner for Trade Maroš Šefčovič and British Secretary of State for Europe Stephen Doughty. Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation José Manuel Albares, and Gibraltar's Chief Minister Fabian Picardo were also present. The deal is set to enter provisional force on July 15, pending ratification by the European Parliament, expected in December, and the British Parliament.

This agreement effectively dismantles all physical barriers to the movement of people and goods between Spain and Gibraltar. It ensures the full safeguarding of the Schengen area of free movement, the EU's single market, and its customs union. The removal of the border fence will end years of lengthy queues for those commuting daily to Gibraltar from La Línea de la Concepción, including thousands of cross-border workers.

Border controls for air passengers will involve a dual system: Gibraltar will manage immigration and police, while Spanish officials will ensure the integrity of the Schengen area. This model is similar to the one used by French authorities at London's St. Pancras station for the Eurostar train. The agreement also opens the door for direct flights between Gibraltar and EU destinations. Goods will no longer face customs checks, and cooperation between customs authorities will be strengthened. Gibraltar will progressively align its indirect tax with the EU's VAT, starting at 15% and converging within three years. Celebrations are planned in Gibraltar and La Línea on July 15 to mark the border's opening, with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez also scheduled to attend.