EU nations eye externalizing asylum processing and return centers

The European Union is undergoing a significant policy shift regarding migration, moving away from previous approaches and increasingly focusing on externalizing asylum processing and establishing return centers outside its borders. This change was highlighted by Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, who stated that the problem of mass migration should now be addressed "outside of Europe."

Frederiksen, along with Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has spearheaded efforts to gain support from other EU nations for this strategy. They have urged the European Commission not only to assist EU countries in setting up camps for deported individuals but also to provide financial contributions. This marks a departure from earlier policies, such as those championed by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, which were more open to accepting refugees.

“

Do we solve the problem with mass migration within or outside Europe? Now for the first time, we believe it should happen outside. That is the biggest change.

The concept of "return hubs" in non-EU countries has gained traction, with EU countries and the European Parliament approving the framework. The next step involves formal approval from the Council of Ministers, after which member states can pursue agreements with suitable third countries. Potential locations mentioned include Uzbekistan, Rwanda, and Uganda, nations often criticized for authoritarian rule and human rights concerns.

This policy shift has drawn criticism, particularly from countries like Spain, whose Prime Minister Pédro Sanchez faces backlash for his government's amnesty policies. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson noted that while many countries are concerned about migration pressure, actions contrary to reducing it increase risks for others. The proposed external processing of asylum claims is intended to deter dangerous journeys, but critics question the human rights implications in potential host countries.

“

Many countries are very concerned about this. We are doing everything we can to reduce the migration pressure on Europe . . . That a country in that situation does exactly the opposite also increases the risks for other countries.