Fatty liver common in Taiwan screening; 60% of participants affected

A public health initiative in Changhua, Taiwan, has revealed a high prevalence of fatty liver disease among its residents. During a free abdominal ultrasound screening event held at Changhua Hospital, 60% of the nearly 200 participants aged 40 and older were diagnosed with the condition, commonly known as "fatty liver."

The screening, organized by the Hepatic Disease Prevention and Research Foundation as part of its sixth annual "Have You Been Scanned Yet?" campaign, took place simultaneously at 31 hospitals across Taiwan. In Changhua, the event also identified other serious health issues, with 10% of attendees detected as having liver tumors, requiring further investigation. Additionally, the screenings found 46 cases of kidney stones and 52 cases of gallstones or polyps.

Dr. Yang Chih-chao, head of the Gastroenterology Department at Changhua Hospital, explained that untreated fatty liver can lead to inflammation, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer. He advised individuals to reduce intake of high-sugar foods, refined carbohydrates, and excessive alcohol, while increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Regular exercise and weight management were also emphasized as crucial for reducing liver burden.

The campaign coincides with World Hepatitis Day on July 28, aiming to raise public awareness about liver disease prevention. The foundation recommends that carriers of Hepatitis B and C undergo abdominal ultrasounds at least every six months, and advises individuals over 40 to get screened annually.

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Fatty liver is commonly known as 'liver coated with oil.' If not improved long-term, it can cause liver inflammation, further developing into cirrhosis, and even increasing the risk of liver cancer.