FIFA Unveils New Refereeing Rules for 2026 World Cup

FIFA is introducing significant changes to refereeing for the upcoming 2026 World Cup, aiming to drastically reduce time-wasting and address unsportsmanlike behavior. Among the most notable new rules is the introduction of red cards for players who cover their mouths while arguing with opponents. Additionally, players who leave the field of play as a clear protest against a referee's decision will also face expulsion.

These measures are designed to "clean up football" and "increase the pace of the game," according to Pierluigi Collina, chairman of FIFA's Referees Committee. The expanded use of video assistant refereeing (VAR) will also be a key feature. VAR will now be able to review corner kicks awarded in error and second yellow cards, providing more checks and balances during matches.

To further combat delays, FIFA will enforce strict time limits. Players will have a maximum of ten seconds to leave the field when being substituted. Goalkeepers will face a five-second countdown to resume play after catching the ball, and similar time constraints will apply to throw-ins. The introduction of two three-minute hydration breaks per half, taken at the midpoint of each period, will also be implemented.

Collina clarified that the rule against covering mouths applies specifically to confrontational situations, not friendly conversations between players. The decision to implement these stricter rules was partly influenced by an incident in the Africa Cup of Nations final between Senegal and Morocco, where Senegal controversially left the field in protest of a penalty decision. While Senegal eventually won the title, the Confederation of African Football later disqualified them and awarded the championship to Morocco.

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clara