First Islamic Caliph Abu Bakar Lived Frugally, Returned Excess Salary

Historical accounts portray the first Islamic caliph, Abu Bakar As Shiddiq, as a leader who meticulously managed the state treasury (Baitul Mal) and lived with remarkable frugality. It is narrated that upon his appointment as caliph, Abu Bakar continued his trade to support his family, initially meeting Umar bin Khattab on his way to the market. When questioned about balancing trade with his caliphal duties, Abu Bakar expressed concern about providing for his family. Umar then suggested consulting Abu Ubaidah, known as the "trustee of the Ummah," to determine a salary from the Baitul Mal. A modest allowance was set, sufficient for a common Muslim, not rich or poor. One day, Abu Bakar's wife expressed a desire for sweets, but he stated he had no money. She proposed saving from their daily allowance, which Abu Bakar agreed to. After a few days, having saved some money, Abu Bakar concluded that their salary from the Baitul Mal exceeded their needs. Consequently, he returned the saved amount to the Baitul Mal and requested that his future salary be reduced accordingly. This practice, detailed in "Stories of the Companions" by Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi, highlights his commitment to public funds. Even as caliph, Abu Bakar's trade provided for his family, as he stated after his caliphate, noting that his work was sufficient for his family but that his caliphal duties occupied him with the affairs of Muslims.