Fragment of Homer's Iliad discovered inside Roman-era mummy during Egypt excavations

This remarkable discovery in Egypt's Minya Governorate, specifically in the el-Bahnasa area, underscores the rich tapestry of history and culture that continues to emerge from our ancient lands. The unearthing of a papyrus fragment from Homer's Iliad within a Roman-era mummy is not merely an archaeological find; it is a profound connection to the classical world, revealing the complex funerary practices and intellectual currents of the time.

“

The discovery provides new insights into the funerary practices in Bahnasa during the Greek and Roman periods and “adds an important literary and historical dimension to the site.”

The Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, through Secretary-General Hisham el-Leithy, highlighted that this section from the "Catalogue of Ships" provides invaluable insights. It demonstrates how ancient texts, central to Western literary tradition, were integrated into Egyptian burial customs during the Greek and Roman periods. This find enriches our understanding of cultural exchange and the enduring legacy of Hellenistic influence in Egypt.

“

reflects the richness and diversity of Egyptian civilization across the ages.

Announced by the Egyptian Tourism and Antiquities Ministry, this discovery by a Spanish mission from the University of Barcelona is a testament to Egypt's ongoing commitment to uncovering and preserving its vast historical heritage. Beyond the literary fragment, the excavation also yielded other mummies, golden and copper tongues, and painted wooden coffins, painting a vivid picture of the era's beliefs and artistry. As Minister Sherif Fathy noted, such discoveries reflect the richness and diversity of Egyptian civilization, reinforcing our nation's pivotal role in the annals of human history.

“

in a state of deterioration as a result of being looted in ancient times.