France's Parliament Passes Assisted Dying Law

France's parliament has approved a bill that would allow assisted dying for terminally ill adults, a measure that has been the subject of extensive debate for years. The legislation permits adults who are terminally ill and experiencing constant physical suffering to request a lethal substance, which can be self-administered or given by a doctor.

The law is intended for French citizens or legal residents facing a life-threatening illness in an advanced or terminal stage. Crucially, psychological suffering alone will not qualify, and individuals with severe psychiatric disorders or neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's will be excluded. Patients must demonstrate the capacity for free and informed choice, following an examination by a physician and assessment by an expert panel.

Despite the National Assembly's approval, with 291 votes in favor and 241 against, the bill's journey is not over. The government utilized a constitutional rule to bypass the Senate, which is dominated by conservative and right-wing parties. Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu confirmed the bill will now be reviewed by the Constitutional Council, France's highest constitutional authority, which will have the ultimate say.

President Emmanuel Macron had previously committed to opening this path, calling it a fulfillment of a promise made to the French people. The vote was hailed as a victory after "14 years of parliamentary battles." If the Constitutional Council gives its approval, France will join a list of European countries, including Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland, as well as Canada, New Zealand, and some U.S. states and Australian territories, in legalizing assisted dying.

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In 2022, I made a commitment to open this path with the French people. With seriousness, humility, and in full respect of our democracy, that commitment has been honored.