French far-right thrives on weakened purchasing power and colonial memories, says expert

The French far-right National Rally (RN) is capitalizing on economic discontent, framing it as resentment against immigrants, according to sociologist Félicien Fory. The party's core support comes from the working class and those in precarious situations, especially in regions hit by deindustrialization. Rising costs of living also drive lower-middle-class voters towards the RN.

“

Voters for the National Rally (RN) connect economic problems with racial resentment, saying 'there is too much money spent on immigrants.'

Fory explains that anti-immigrant sentiment, with roots in France's colonial past, particularly the Algerian War, provides fertile ground for the far-right. Historically, this sentiment has manifested as anti-Arab and white supremacist views. The RN's stronghold in southeastern France is deeply influenced by the Algerian War and the return of French settlers from North Africa.

“

The main support base of the far-right is the working class and precarious lower-middle class. Many of them live in areas hit by deindustrialization and the relocation of companies abroad.

The RN promotes "national preference," which involves excluding foreigners from jobs and social benefits to improve conditions for native-born French citizens. This contrasts with traditional right-wing policies of free competition and reduced welfare spending. The party aims to project an image of protecting the working class.

“

National preference means excluding foreigners from some jobs and social welfare benefits to improve the living conditions of native-born French people.

Marine Le Pen's "de-demonization" strategy has also been effective. By curbing extremist remarks from party members, the RN has made voting for them less stigmatizing. For some voters, supporting the RN now offers a sense of pride and identity as "true French" or "respected workers." However, Fory cautions that electoral outcomes remain uncertain, as many voters decide late, and the final runoff candidates could influence the results.

“

In some regions and social groups, voting for the National Rally is no longer considered 'shameful.' Instead, voting for the RN gives them pride in being true French people, workers, and respected individuals.