Germany, Poland brace for extreme heat as heatwave moves east

Germans and Poles are preparing for sweltering conditions as a severe heatwave, responsible for numerous deaths in Western Europe, is forecast to bring temperatures nearing 40°C to the region. The system has already caused significant disruptions across Europe, including record-breaking heat in Britain, France, and Switzerland.

Public broadcaster ARD reported preliminary data indicating a German record of over 41°C near Saarbruecken on Friday. In France, the heatwave has led to dozens of fatalities and widespread impacts, such as disrupted rail travel, power generation issues, alcohol bans, school closures, and postponed outdoor events. Meteorologist Karsten Brandt warned that the heatwave would peak over the weekend with temperatures exceeding 40°C in some German areas.

Organizers of the Ironman European Championship in Frankfurt have shortened the cycling and running courses due to the extreme heat. German national rail operator Deutsche Bahn is allowing customers to cancel long-distance travel bookings without charge into early next week, citing strain on infrastructure from sun exposure, thunderstorms, and wildfires. The company noted additional risks to signals, tracks, and overhead wires.

Across Europe, cultural landmarks have closed, agriculture has suffered, and some hospitals have struggled to cope. The heatwave has pushed temperatures up to 18°C above seasonal averages, driven by an Omega block weather pattern that traps hot air. Demand for electric fans has surged, benefiting Asian air conditioning manufacturers. Most Northern European housing is designed for cold, not heat. Scientists emphasize that man-made climate change made this heatwave, particularly its night-time temperatures, significantly more likely.

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The heatwave is going to peak at the weekend, well over 40 degrees in some parts of Germany.