Graduate's critical speech at PUCP sparks national debate

A commencement speech at Peru's Pontifical Catholic University became a social media sensation after graduate Mary Vargas delivered a powerful critique of the nation's political and social landscape. Vargas, graduating from the Political Science program, challenged the country's elites, state violence, corruption, and inequalities. She also questioned the university's role in addressing these pressing issues.

Her address touched upon sensitive topics including social protests, human rights violations, lead contamination impacting children, violence against indigenous communities, femicides, and sexual abuse cases in Amazonian schools. Vargas also referenced disappearances during the Alberto Fujimori administration, drawing significant attention for its critical stance and its connection to Peru's recent history.

Vargas highlighted the diverse backgrounds of students, many from historically excluded sectors. She noted that during their studies, they witnessed key political events, including multiple presidential vacancies. She also spoke about the repression faced by fellow students during protests in Lima and at the university itself. "This class graduates today, but we are not all here. We are missing the 60 Peruvians murdered by the governments of Manuel Merino, Dina Boluarte, and José Jerí," she stated, referencing deaths during recent political turmoil.

The graduate specifically addressed the impacts of mining activities, stating, "Economic progress cannot cost our children to live with lead in their blood." This pointed to the severe contamination affecting children in various regions of the country. Her speech resonated widely, prompting discussions about the nation's challenges and the role of education in addressing them.