Haze Fuels Surge in Asthma and Respiratory Infections in Malaysia

Malaysia's Ministry of Health has reported a sharp rise in respiratory illnesses, including asthma and upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), coinciding with a haze affecting several areas of the country. Between epidemiological weeks 32 and 33, the ministry observed a 259% increase in asthma cases and a 124% surge in URTI cases.

Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad stated that URTI cases climbed to 3,674 from 1,637 previously, while asthma cases increased to 219 from 61. In contrast, conjunctivitis cases saw a slight decrease of 7%, with 146 cases recorded compared to 157.

As of the morning of the report, seven areas registered unhealthy Air Pollution Index (API) readings, with five located in Sarawak. Serian recorded the highest API at 197, followed by Kuching (185), Sri Aman (178), Samarahan (176), and Sarikei (128). Sungai Petani in Kedah and Taiping in Perak also reported unhealthy levels at 126.

The Kedah State Health Department has urged residents, particularly in Sungai Petani and Alor Setar, to limit outdoor activities. High-risk groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with heart or respiratory conditions, are advised to take extra precautions when the API reaches unhealthy levels.

Additionally, the minister noted 90 cases related to hot weather, comprising 71 cases of heat exhaustion, 14 of heatstroke, and five of heat cramps. Nine cases were reported in the latest epidemiological statistics, with eight heatstroke cases involving participants of the Malaysian Games (SUKMA) in Selangor. The situation is reportedly under control with close monitoring by medical teams. The public is advised to minimize sun exposure and seek immediate medical attention for heat-related symptoms.