Heritage building safety must be prioritized

The recent injury of two tourists due to a structural collapse in an 81-year-old heritage building serves as a stark reminder that heritage preservation must go hand-in-hand with public safety. This incident is not isolated; a man was injured in December 2025 by falling timber from a heritage premise in Penang, raising questions about the effectiveness of preventive measures.

Structural failures rarely occur without warning signs like cracks, deformation, leaks, or material decay. The critical issue is whether these early indicators are systematically inspected and addressed before they pose a threat to life. Without regular, systematic maintenance and monitoring, the safety of old buildings can deteriorate significantly over time.

Heritage buildings, often constructed with traditional materials like old bricks and lime mortar, face unique challenges. Exposure to weather, humidity, pollution, pests, and continuous use can accelerate material degradation. Therefore, managing these structures requires a condition-based risk assessment, moving beyond reactive repairs prompted only by significant damage or complaints.

Periodic inspections by qualified professionals, including building surveyors, structural engineers, and registered conservators, are essential. These assessments help evaluate structural integrity, building materials, and potential hazards, enabling owners and authorities to take timely remedial actions. Proactive maintenance not only reduces risks but also prevents more costly repairs later, which is increasingly important as Malaysia's tourism sector grows and heritage sites attract more visitors.