How to Act When a Child Chokes: Experts Explain Emergency Procedures

A recent choking incident involving a two-year-old in Arraiján, Panama, has underscored the critical importance of knowing how to respond to such emergencies. Choking is a leading cause of accidental death in children under five globally, making swift and correct action potentially life-saving.

Specialists from the Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Panamá (Panama Fire Department) shared crucial first aid steps. Captain Javier Chan stressed that immediate identification of an airway obstruction is key. The initial response involves administering five firm back blows. If the object is not dislodged, the next step is the Heimlich maneuver.

The Heimlich maneuver requires the rescuer to position themselves behind the choking individual, make a fist, and perform inward and upward thrusts about two centimeters above the navel. If the child loses consciousness, the priority is to prevent them from falling and to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) while awaiting emergency medical services.

For infants, the procedure differs. Rescuers should first check for signs like discoloration or breathing difficulties and call emergency numbers immediately. If the infant can still cough, they should be stimulated to continue. The infant should be positioned head-down, receiving five firm back blows. If the obstruction persists, the infant is turned face-up, and five chest compressions are administered.

The fire department offers training on these life-saving maneuvers to equip the public with the necessary skills to handle choking emergencies effectively and reduce risks. Interested individuals can contact the institution through its official channels for more information.