How to drive safely through volcanic ash and smoke: Seven things to remember

Volcanic ash and smoke can transform road conditions within minutes. Visibility may fall, surfaces can become slippery, and ash entering a vehicle can affect several components.

Safety should come first. If a journey is not urgent, motorists are advised to delay it until conditions improve. Those who must travel should first check official information about volcanic activity, the direction of the ash cloud, weather and traffic conditions, and possible road closures.

Vehicles should also be inspected before departure. Drivers should check tyre pressure and condition, make sure the brakes work properly, and inspect the headlights, rear lights, indicators, mirrors and engine. Air-filtration components require particular attention because ash can enter and build up, potentially affecting performance.

Motorcyclists should wear full protective equipment, including a helmet with a closed visor to protect the eyes and face. A mask capable of filtering fine particles is also important. Additional glasses can provide further eye protection when ash is dense, while a clean visor helps prevent deposits from obstructing the view.