Hsinchu Lantern Master Xiao Zai-gan Dies at 99; Presidential Commendation Planned

Xiao Zai-gan, a master craftsman renowned for preserving the traditional Hsinchu lantern art, passed away on July 20 at the age of 99. His passing marks the loss of a significant figure in Taiwan's intangible cultural heritage.

The Ministry of Culture expressed deep sorrow and announced plans to request a presidential commendation for his lifelong dedication. "Lanterns are an endangered intangible cultural asset," stated Minister of Culture Li Yuan, highlighting Xiao's crucial role in passing down and promoting the craft. His recent receipt of the 7th National Cultural Heritage Preservation Award in the "Preservation and Inheritance" category further underscores his impact.

Born in 1927, Xiao Zai-gan developed a passion for lanterns at a young age, apprenticing under his father, Xiao Qing-qi, at age 10. By the 1970s, he devoted himself entirely to lantern making after concluding his business ventures. His expertise spanned intricate frame construction using bamboo and wire, mastery of paper pasting, fabric sewing, painting, and sculpting. Xiao skillfully integrated traditional lantern artistry with modern materials and kinetic technologies, showcasing a spirit that balanced tradition with innovation.

Xiao began entering lantern competitions in 1990, consecutively winning top awards at the Hsinchu City God Temple's Lantern Festival from 1991 to 1993. His workshop was recognized as a "Taiwan Craft Home" by the Council for Cultural Affairs (now the Ministry of Culture) in 2006, becoming a vital hub for lantern art preservation and promotion. In 2024, the Hsinchu City Government officially designated "lanterns" as a traditional craft, recognizing Xiao Zai-gan as its preserver.

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Lanterns are an endangered intangible cultural asset. Xiao Zai-gan has long been committed to inheritance and promotion, laying a solid foundation for the preservation of traditional crafts.