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Indonesia Passes Law on Witness and Victim Protection, Establishes Compensation Fund

From Tempo · (8m ago) Indonesian

Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • Indonesia's House of Representatives has passed the Law on Protection of Witnesses and Victims (PSDK Law).
  • The new law establishes a victim compensation fund, financed by the state budget and other legitimate sources, to ensure victims' rights are met.
  • It also strengthens restitution mechanisms, allowing claims before or after court decisions and enabling the seizure of perpetrators' assets.

The passage of the Law on Protection of Witnesses and Victims (PSDK Law) by the House of Representatives marks a significant advancement for Indonesia's criminal justice system. Tempo, as a publication committed to thorough reporting, highlights this development with particular attention to the newly established victim compensation fund.

The enactment of the PSDK Law by the DPR marks a new chapter in the national criminal justice system.

— AchmadiChairman of LPSK, commenting on the significance of the new law.

This fund, a novel provision within the PSDK Law, signifies a crucial step towards ensuring that victims receive the support and restitution they are entitled to. The inclusion of state budget allocations alongside other legitimate sources for this fund demonstrates a commitment to victim welfare that transcends reliance solely on perpetrators.

Tempo also notes the strengthening of restitution processes, including the ability to file claims at earlier stages of legal proceedings and the mechanism for seizing perpetrators' assets. These measures are vital for guaranteeing that victims are not left without recourse, even if perpetrators' assets are insufficient. The law's emphasis on informing victims of their rights by law enforcement officials further empowers individuals navigating the justice system.

The strengthening of restitution also includes the obligation of law enforcers, from investigators, prosecutors, and judges, to inform victims of their restitution rights and facilitate their submission.

— Sri NurherwatiDeputy Chairman of LPSK, explaining the enhanced restitution process.

From an Indonesian perspective, this law is not just about legal procedure; it's about reinforcing societal values of justice and protection for the vulnerable. While Western media might focus on the legal intricacies, Tempo emphasizes how this law directly addresses the lived realities and needs of victims within our society, ensuring a more robust and compassionate justice system.

The seizure of perpetrators' assets so that they can be used for restitution payments to victims.

— Sri NurherwatiDeputy Chairman of LPSK, detailing a new mechanism within the law.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Tempo in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.