Iran Loses Grip on Strait of Hormuz as Ships Favor Oman Route Amid US Naval Presence
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Iran is losing control of the Strait of Hormuz as most ships now use an alternative route along Oman's coast.
- Over 80 percent of recent transits have used the Omani route, despite Iran's threats and attacks on vessels.
- The US is expanding its naval presence in the vital waterway, while Iran's ability to collect tolls has weakened.
Iran appears to be losing significant control over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping lane, as an increasing number of vessels opt for an alternative route along Oman's coast. This shift occurs despite Tehran's threats and actions against ships using the Omani passage, while the United States continues to bolster its naval presence in the strategically vital waterway.
Recent data indicates that over 80 percent of ship transits through the Strait of Hormuz in the past two weeks have utilized the Omani route. This United Nations-authorized channel runs along Oman's northern coast and has become a preferred option for vessels seeking to avoid Iran's preferred shipping path and the associated risks of attacks. Despite Iran having attacked numerous ships that attempted to use the Omani route, most vessels persist in using it, relying on assurances of protection from U.S. naval forces.
It increasingly looks like Iran has at least partially lost control of the strait.
"It increasingly looks like Iran has at least partially lost control of the strait," said Homayoun Falakshahi, head of crude oil analysis at Kpler. This marks a substantial change from just a month prior, when Kpler recorded virtually no shipping traffic on the Omani route. The reduction in traffic through Iran's preferred route has also curtailed Tehran's ability to collect tolls from passing vessels, a practice it had engaged in earlier in the conflict.
While the expiration of a Memorandum of Understanding between the United States and Iran theoretically allows Tehran to resume toll collection, Kpler's data suggests this has not been effective. Dan Pickering, founder and chief investment officer of Pickering Energy Partners, commented, "The Oman route absolutely makes the most sense." Some countries, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, have chartered large crude carriers to transport oil through the Strait of Hormuz, transferring cargoes to other tankers outside the danger zone in the Gulf of Oman. To evade detection by Iran, some of these vessels have switched off their transponders for weeks, creating "dark traffic" that is difficult to monitor through traditional services, though satellite data can still detect some.
The Oman route absolutely makes the most sense.
Originally published by Tempo in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.