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Iran nears nuclear weapon threshold after facility attacks, analysts say

From Hankyoreh · () Korean

Translated from Korean and summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.

At a glance

News Named sources Context piece
  • Iran is reportedly nearing the threshold for nuclear weapons development, with concerns escalating after two attacks on its nuclear facilities.
  • The attacks, attributed to the US and Israel, prompted Iran to increase uranium enrichment levels, moving closer to weapons-grade material.
  • Analysts suggest Iran may be using a 'nuclear threshold strategy,' maintaining the capability to develop weapons quickly while prioritizing sanctions relief and economic stability through negotiations.

Iran's nuclear program is once again at the center of international attention, with concerns mounting that the country may be nearing the capability to develop nuclear weapons. This comes after two separate attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, which some analysts believe have pushed Iran closer to weaponization.

The attacks by the United States will instill in Iran the conviction that nuclear weapons are the only means of deterrence.

· Evan CooperA researcher at the Stimson Center, Evan Cooper, stated in an interview with Hankyoreh that US attacks during negotiations would convince Iran that nuclear weapons are its sole deterrent.

The timeline of Iran's uranium enrichment is closely watched. After the US withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal, Iran began increasing its enrichment levels. A cyberattack on its Natanz facility in 2021 prompted Iran to raise enrichment to 60%, a level considered a critical step toward weapons-grade uranium.

Some experts suggest Iran is employing a "nuclear threshold strategy." This involves developing the technical capacity to build a nuclear weapon quickly, using it as leverage in negotiations. However, recent analyses indicate a potential shift towards a North Korean model, prioritizing rapid acquisition of nuclear weapons.

If the United States resumes attacks, one of Iran's options will be 90% enrichment.

· Ebrahim RaisiEbrahim Raisi, spokesperson for the Iranian Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, warned on X that 90% uranium enrichment could be an option if attacks resume.

Despite these concerns, some analysts believe Iran is unlikely to pursue nuclear weapons at this time. They argue that crossing the threshold would invite stronger attacks and intensified sanctions, offering little benefit. Instead, Iran may be seeking to leverage its nuclear program to achieve sanctions relief and address its economic challenges. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has stated that Iran is not pursuing nuclear weapons and seeks to assure the world of its peaceful intentions, citing a religious decree from the former Supreme Leader as a basis for this stance.

Iran is ready to assure the world that we do not pursue nuclear weapons and regional instability. It is the Israeli regime that uses every opportunity to perpetuate war and instability.

· Masoud PezeshkianIranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told Iranian state television that Iran is prepared to assure the world it does not seek nuclear weapons or regional instability, blaming Israel for perpetuating conflict.
About this summary

Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.