Iran's top diplomat returns to Pakistan as Islamabad races to save negotiations with US

As Iran's top diplomat, Abbas Araghchi, returns to Islamabad, Pakistan finds itself once again at the center of delicate diplomatic maneuvers aimed at de-escalating tensions between Iran and the United States. The situation remains precarious, with the White House dispatching envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Islamabad, only for President Trump to announce the mission's cancellation shortly thereafter, citing a lack of progress. This dramatic turn of events underscores the volatile nature of the ongoing conflict and the challenges in achieving a lasting peace.

Pakistan's role as a mediator is crucial, particularly given the historic face-to-face talks held earlier this month. However, the confusion surrounding Araghchi's departure and return highlights the deep-seated mistrust and the significant gaps that still exist between Tehran and Washington. The indefinite extension of the ceasefire on April 7, while welcomed, has not resolved the fundamental issues, leaving a permanent settlement elusive.

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If they want, we can talk but we’re not sending people.

The standoff at the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global waterway, continues to be a major point of contention. Iran's restrictions on movement and the US blockade of Iranian ports have disrupted global oil supplies, impacting the world economy. Iran's proposal to Oman for a toll collection mechanism for vessels passing through the strait, and its insistence on ending the US blockade before new talks, reflect its strategic position. Pakistan-led mediators are working tirelessly to bridge these significant divides, a task made even more complex by the ongoing military threats from both sides.

From a Pakistani perspective, this situation is fraught with both risk and opportunity. Successfully facilitating a resolution would bolster Pakistan's regional standing and demonstrate its diplomatic capabilities. However, the volatility of the US-Iran relationship and the potential for escalation mean that Pakistan must tread carefully. The article notes Iran's wariness of indirect talks, a sentiment understandable given past experiences. The economic fallout from the disrupted global shipments serves as a stark reminder of why a peaceful resolution is paramount, not just for the involved parties, but for the entire global community. This is a story that resonates deeply in Pakistan, a nation that has long sought stability in a turbulent region.

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if the US continues its aggressive military actions, including naval blockades, banditry, and piracy” it will face a “strong response.